A reputation the latest American Entomological Society, 1859-1909
The fresh Essex Institute
Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. Cresson. Elizabeth.T. This new Western Entomological People. Harshberger, John fitness élite rencontre William. The new botanists off Philadelphia and their performs. T.C. Davis Sons. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. JSTOR. Parker, Charles F. Around the globe Plant life. Knight, J. Frank. Statement of one’s recording assistant. Proc. Entomological Soc. Philadelphia 1:vii, 74, 283, 285. Martindale, Isaac C. Obituary notice out-of Charles F. Parker. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -265. Meehan, Thomas. Charles F. Parker. Brand new Gardeners’ Monthly and you can Horticulturist. Mosquin, Daniel. Constantine Rafinesque, A flawed Wizard. Arnoldia 70:2-ten. Prowell, Geo. R. 1886. The annals regarding Camden condition, New jersey. L.J. Richards Company. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Putnam, F. W. (ed. The fresh Naturalists’ index. Pt. II. America while the West Indies. Salem, Massachusetts.
Robinson, B. L. 1903. A great hitherto Undescribed Pipewort of Nj. Rhodora 5:175-176. Smith, Aubrey H. Toward Colonies out of Herbs Seen close Philadelphia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia -twenty-four.
Torrey were able to strategy a consultation to own Parry once the botanist and you may doctor towards the U
Charles C. Parry, the third away from nine youngsters on the family of Reverend Joseph and Eliza Parry, grew up in Admington, The united kingdomt, ily emigrated on United states and you can paid on a ranch inside Washington county, New york. Charles enlisted from the Connection University during the Schenectady, Ny, finished inside the 1842, and then studied medication from the University out of Doctors and you will Surgeons from the Columbia School inside New york (Coulter 1890, Knowlton 1892). Parry gained his scientific knowledge out-of Columbia from inside the 1846 (Brownish 1862). Charles learned botany due to the fact a keen undergraduate in which he did certain plant get together close his home in about 1842. Their organic knowledge went on while in the medical college through the partnership out of plants in order to materia medica and you will, due to the fact a physician-in-studies, Parry made the fresh friend off Dr.
John Torrey during the Columbia College or university and you will Asa Gray at Harvard. Each of those individuals elderly researchers offered as mentors, became lifelong family relations, and you may was basically collaborators for the majority out of Parry’s job expeditions (Gray 1863, Kelly 1914, Parry 1878, Preston 1893). Shortly after graduating away from Columbia, Parry ventured western, and you can, in the slip regarding 1846, the guy paid over the Mississippi River when you look at the Davenport, Iowa. Charles oriented a healthcare routine, that was generally speaking, a primary-lived campaign (Preston 1893, White 1906). In the 1847 Parry come meeting your local blossoms (Parry 1848) and you will during the summer of these year he was the staff botanist to the government survey group, provided of the Lieutenant Joseph Morehead, to help you Fort De l’ensemble des Moines at confluence of your Raccoon and you may De l’ensemble des Moines Streams in the central Iowa (Parry 1848 1878, Preston 1893, White 1906).
Unfortunately only a couple from specimens are present on SEINet specimen databases in order to file that point out of Parry’s organic profession. When you look at the 1848 Parry went on their organic activities on geological survey out of Wisconsin, Iowa, and you will Minnesota led of the David D. Owen (Owen 1852). Parry is charged with botanizing over the St. Peter’s River (Minnesota River) and you can St. Croix Lake because the far northern given that shores out-of Lake Advanced (Owen 1852, Parry 1848, Parry 1852, Parry 1878). Their bush catalog, and therefore contains 727 kinds, integrated metropolises, environment, and you can ethnobotanical notes from the herbs used by the latest tribes discovered (Parry 1852). Out-of 1849 because of 1853 Dr. Parry’s meeting locations varied commonly (e. California, Arizona, Colorado, The fresh new Mexico, Baja Ca, the brand new Rio Bonne Area), by way of the nature of each and every endeavor in which he are interested.
In the an excellent January 1849 letter so you’re able to John Torrey, Parry shown their intention to participate a truck instruct, lead west, and you may look for his fortunes into the Ca. S./Mexico Line Questionnaire demanded of the Lieutenant Amiel W. Whipple. Therefore, that have a salaried reputation at your fingertips, rather than travel overland, Parry sailed so you’re able to Panama, crossed the newest isthmus, and showed up because of the watercraft in the San diego for the middle-July of 1849. Agreements was indeed complete and trip departed on the Objective San Diego de Alcala into September 11, 1849. The new excursion’s objective would be to introduce a couple geographic items (one to towards the coastline a few miles southern out-of San diego Bay and most other during the confluence of your Gila and Texas Streams near present-big date Yuma, Arizona) who essentially determine the fresh new edging between California and you will Mexico (Lightner 2014b 2016, Parry 1857 1859, Whipple 1851).